Israel, the Great Powers, and the Middle East Crisis of 1958. Guinea (1959–1967; unknown but presumable related to 1967 Arab-Israeli war) Iran (1948–1951, 1953–1979; Islamic revolution in Iran) Mali (1960–1973; pressure from neighboring countries) Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 12:2, May 1999 'The Iraqi revolution of July 1958', Roger Louis observed, 'was a watershed in the history of the Middle East and the region's relations with the West. The Six-Day War (1967)--In a rapid pre-emptive attack, Israel crushed the military forces of Egypt, Jordan and Syria and seized large amounts of land from each. 1946-1951. ... 1946-1951 1952-1955 1956-1958 1959-1963 1964-1965 1966-1968. "Shock and Awe" airstrikes in Baghdad, Iraq in 2003. Jan. 31, 1959 In 1964, Arafat and other Palestinian leaders decided to join forces to create the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) to establish a unified resistance to Israel. In 1959, Yaser Arafat and his friends established Fatah, a Palestinian resistance group, in Kuwait, a tiny Gulf country, to resist Israeli occupation. This war resulted in Israeli occupation of Syria's Golan Heights region, which continues to the present.. ISRAEL ACCUSES SYRIA IN THE U. N.; Security Council Fails to Act on Killings Charges -- Both Sides Admonished By Lindesay Parrottspecial To the New York Times. Syrian forces began a failed attempt to reclaim the territory in 1973. Shortly after this conflict, Syria also got involved in the civil war in Lebanon, where it has maintained a military presence ever since. Middle East region (including Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen) The Syrian and Lebanese question. When Israel was taking the Golan Heights in 1967, the IDF was able to use these trees to pinpoint where the Syrian defense positions were. Between 1962 and 1965, Cohen returned to Israel to see his family only three times. Israeli War of Independence (1948-1949)--Upon Israel's declaration of independence, Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia join the local Palestinian militias in attacking Israel.This was in reality a continuation of years of low-level combat between the Jewish and Arab communities in British Palestine. Syria and Egypt went to war with Israel in 1973. The model for this desired outcome is the demise of French Algeria, and the departure from that country of French settlers after 1959. The Syrian army officer who heard this idea agreed, and acted on it. Avi Shlaim. Iraq also participated in the fighting on the Arab side. The Six-Day War of June 1967 ended in decisive victories for Israel, which seized the Golan Heights from Syria. A variety of versions have emerged. The facts of the case remain in dispute.
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