with respect to warfare quizlet
armed forces must respect the neutrality of the Red Cross in its support of civilians and prisoners of war during war Despite tens of thousands of civilians being killed by their government in 2011-2016, the Syrian people were not defended by other governments. Asymmetric warfare is a conflict between two populations of drastically different levels of military capability or size. How is Tickner's definition of power different than Morgenthau's? A current example of religious conflict is the use of force by the Sri-Lanken government against Tibetans. How does a zero-sum game compare to a non-zero sum game? According to Keohane and Martin, when do states construct international institutions? Why is the analogy of a market useful for Waltz's purpose? The three types of military capabilities are ________. women are inherently more peaceful than men. Violence as a means of leverage ________. It takes only one predator state in the system to force all other states in the system to behave in a predatory way. Which of the following is a critique of the assumption of rationality? Suggested Citation:"5 INFORMATION WARFARE. How can liberal theories of IR be distinguished from realism? Which of the following is a permanent member of the UN Security Council? Standards: IAW FM 27-10 to within 70%. [IS 40:1-2] "When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, He said, IT IS FINISHED: and He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost. How do dominance and reciprocity compare as solutions to collective-goods problems? A nation is NOT a ______ share characteristics such as language and culture. According to Morgenthau, what differences the study of politics from other branches of learning? Based on the definition of the term, which of the following are likely agents of socialization? when nations focus their energies on their own defenses. Which of the following describes a recent cyberattack? They refer to a set of rules, norms, and procedures around which the expectations of actors converge in a certain issue area. The two major subfields of international relations are_____? __________ is a unique style of conflict over borders and involves efforts by a province or region to separate from an existing state. all of the answers are correct According to Robert C. Powers, all of the below mentioned are the subtlest arguments against the CWC concept, except that the _____. Middle powers can be large geographically but not highly industrialized, whereas great powers have the world's strongest economies to pay for military forces and other power capabilities. Which of the following is a tangible interest over which conflict might occur? Russia is the world leader in terms of operating aircraft carriers. against attempting to alter borders by force. the importance of cooperation in international relations. States are unitary actors that can think about their actions coherently and make choices, A realist likely believes that, "The national interest is defined as the acquisition, and retention, of power.". According to Singer, while the systemic level produces a _________ picture of international relations, the state level generates a _______ image. Mutually assured destruction (MAD) is based on which of the following? Piracy has become a problem in what region of the world? d. policies to expand free trade are a central focus of antiglobalization protesters ch 11 pg 328-358 1-16 pg. Some international relations scholars argue that because war and military force are not very impactful in today's world, these means of influence is obsolete. States find it hard it hard to cooperate to reduce environment damage. a. Realism b. The political and human dimensions of unconventional warfare go beyond the scope of the traditional principles of war. The CWC concept formerly promoted a close defensive posture for forces afloat, which means _____. In 2014-2015, in the _______ civil war, Kurdish fighters received significant international support in fighting ISIS. Conquest Through Altered Concept. Realists believe that States are the least important actors in IR. Perhaps the most crucial source of conflict in the various wars currently taking place all over the world is _______. will choose a response that is good enough to meet some minimal criteria. The theory of imperialism that European capitalists were investing in colonies where they could earn big profits to buy off the working class back home, was developed by _________. Warfare refers to an act of engaging in any type of conflict. Morgenthau understand power as the ability to control others whereas Tickner understands it as the ability to work in concert, to cooperate, with others. Marxist approaches to IR held that both IR and domestic politics arise from unequal relationships between __________. Which statement describes an argument in favor of the position that a new cold war will emerge between the United States and Russia? Consideration of the political organizations, government agencies, and economic sectors of states is the focus of the _____ level of analysis. The view that war may be justified provided certain conditions are met is known as. According to Wendt, what can be safely assumed about states in an anarchic state of nature? It creates a need for the UN because it provides services that no single state would. What is the one way in which the power of the UN Security Council is limited? This is an example of the UN General Assembly's power to ______. As of 2009, which of the following states was a nation that the United States accused of supporting international terrorism? With respect to chemical weapons, ________. According to Jervis, what condition most favors stability and cooperation? These behaviors are known as __________. US-South Korean alliance in Asia became stronger. Terrorists are more willing than states are to violate the norms of the international system. what actions are illegal as they relate to the. Which of the following may diverge despite individuals acting rationally? Based on Oye's discussion of payoff structures, two states in an open alliance would be: less likely to betray each other because the payoff of cooperation would increase through the alliance. Which of these statements best captures the logic of the predator argument as outlined by Wendt? Which is the latest country to pull out of the International Criminal Court? This type of gathering can be considered an example of a __________. The ______________ model of decision-making relies on standard operating procedures. Autonomous agencies affiliated with the UN, but not under its control, include the _________. An increase in the number of great powers in the system from two to four. They __________. anarchic international politics and ordered domestic politics. In a zero-sum game, one player's gain is by definition equal to the other's loss, whereas in a non-zero sum game, it is possible for both players to gain or lose. Which of the following IGOs perform collective security functions? The identity principle does not rely on self-interest, whereas the dominance and reciprocity principles rely on achieving individual self-interest. If you first get their respect, however, then they will accept punishment more easily. The U.S.-led war against Iraq in 1991 is an example of __________ war. The sequence of steps in the rational model of decision-making is ________. Realists see the rules of IR as timeless and unchanging, whereas liberal theorists see the rules of IR as evolving incrementally. Preagricultural hunter-gatherer societies. What is the DILEMMA that lies at the heart of the one-shot (playing only once) prisoner's dilemma game? __________ war is a war over control of the entire world order, whereas __________ war is warfare by one state waged to conquer and occupy another. The most crucial aspect of _____ is demobilizing and disarming militias. With the Quizlet flashcards app you can: - Get test-day ready w… The UN's peacekeeping forces are __________. Religious conflicts are difficult to resolve because _________. the relative power of a state is more important to realists than the absolute power of a state. Diversionary foreign policy is __________. A ___________ feminist focuses on valorizing the feminine and valuing the unique contributions of women as women, a _________ feminist tends to reject the assumptions about gender made by other feminists, and __________ feminist seek to include women more often as a subject of study. The dissolving of huge multinational states such as Austria-Hungary or the Soviet Union is an example of the influence of what powerfully disruptive force? More than 50 million students study for free with the Quizlet app each month! that it's entirely rational for both players to choose individually an outcome that is collectively suboptimal. An identity solution to the collective goods problem in international relations can be explained by objective, material self-interest of some nation-states. During the Cold War, the superpowers tried to affect the composition of the government in _________ by supporting different sides in a civil war, whereas the Soviet Union actually invaded ________ to change its government. Territorial waters traditionally are recognized to extend how far from a state's coastline? Anti-Western protests in 2006 after a _______ newspaper published offensive cartoons depicting the prophet Muhammed constitute an example of nationalist Islamist movement. Neoliberal use the PD game to illustrate that mutual cooperation is possible even in an anarchic system. With respect, to the impact of gender on war and peace, difference feminists believe that ____________. Which president warned the growing influence of the military-industrial complex in his farewell speech? The use of terrorist groups by states to achieve political aims is ________. Iteration decreases the likelihood of defection in prisoner's dilemma and stag hunt but may increase it in chicken. Some scholars argue this was due to Chamberlian's not wanting to lead Britain into a major war. The likelihood of cooperation decreases substantially. Which of the following can explain why regional and specific IGOs have been the most successful in international relations compared to other types of IGOs? In Tickner's view, what is neglected in the emphasis placed by Morgenthau and other realists on conflict? The explosive power of fission weapons is measured in _________, whereas the explosive power of fusion weapons is measured in _______. The results indicated that the traditional principles of war, while applicable, are too limited in scope to be used successfully in unconventional warfare. Capitalism and democracy lead to peace because no democracy would tolerate the high costs of imperialism and war. They can provide strategic advantages to the state in control. What does he call this zone? A current example of a collective-goods problem is that __________. are stronger when embedded in permanent institutions. A significant portion of a society's population takes part in combat or support activities, often for years. States __________. War itself consisted of sorties made by relatively small raiding parties operating on a hit-and-run basis, and raids were organized to avenge a slain member of the tribe or to gain personal war honors. 1997. Predict that war occurs when power is relatively equally distributed and a rising power is threatening to overtake a declining one. Which of the following terms are a correct conceptualization of the role of national actors within the international system level of analysis? The Marshall Plan was a policy or organization designed to fight ________. Which of the following is a potential realist explanation for why states engage in balancing behavior? What strategy does Oye suggest as a means of promoting cooperation among governments? IW focuses on population-centric approaches that affect actors, behaviors, relationships, and stability in the area or region of interest. Decision makers ___________. This is a certain road to victory. Control of the ___________ Islands in the South China Sea is a source of conflict among several countries. Slantchev argues that narrow self-interest explains the Concert of Europe's ability to reach a mutually acceptable territorial distribution. Groupthink is the tendency for groups to reach decisions without accurately __________. Cognitive Bias refers to the limitations of the _______ in making choices. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political structure that is hierarchically ordered? Which is an example of a transnational actor? nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. an explanation by Immanuel Kant of how peace and cooperation are possible. Which of the following is a function of the UN General Assembly? Which of the following historical analogies did decision makers utilize when debating the intervention in Vietnam? Which of the following statements regarding the use of technology in the military is true? Wartime sexual violence is rape or other forms of sexual violence committed by combatants during armed conflict, war, or military occupation often as spoils of war; but sometimes, particularly in ethnic conflict, the phenomenon has broader sociological motives.Wartime sexual violence may also include gang rape and rape with objects. An example of an action without UN approval was ________. Reciprocity can be enforced without any central authority. This is an example of a regional increase of tensions. Which of the liberal traditions outlined by Doyle does Kant belong to? of Questions= 10 : INSTRUCTIONS: To answer a question, click the button in front of your choice. it takes only one predator state in the system to force all other states in the system to behave in a predatory way. According to Morgenthau, which of the following conditions is the most likely to generate stability and peace in a realist world? Affective bias refers to the emotions felt by decision makers when they consider the consequences of ________. All of the answers are correct A downside of CWC’s dependency on communications is _____. In Wendt's opinion, why did classical realists need to make the assumption that human nature is driven by an innate lust for power? The U.S. withdrew from which arms control treaty in 2002? _____________ is an element of power on which an actor can draw over the long term, whereas _________ is an element of power that allows an actor to exercise influence in the short term. Which of the following might be a key aspect of a decision-making process that involves informal consultations? Which of the following is consistent with the activities pursued in the process of national decision-making? Which statement is a characteristic of guerrilla war? The part of the population that stays informed about international issues is called the _______ public. the strategies pursued by small states in the international system. The fluidity of alliances is underscored by _________. It is designed to help you learn the material. Dominance ___________. It was involved for the first time when ___________. Which of the following characterizes decision making during a crisis? Traditional warfare focuses on dominance over an adversary’s ability to sustain its war fighting capability. Marines move to battle in ships but fight on land. Which are two intergovernmental organizations? Learn faster with spaced repetition. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the Lord's hand double for all her sins. ncorporating tactics of decomposition into international agreements to facilitate adherence, has greater force in democracies than in authoritarian governments. The first attempt at creating a collective security system was the _______. Deterrence is defined as the threat to punish another actor if it takes a certain negative action. Who was the revolutionary who believed that Russia should make its greatest ambition the spreading of revolution to other nations in order to build a worldwide alliance? Which is NOT as assumption of realism, according to Mearsheimer? When states can jointly benefit from cooperation. It involves organized combat usually between clearly recognizable armies. Decisions of individuals can most frequently diverge from __________ because of information screens. According to Waltz, what quality characterizes a sovereign state? In the Cold War era, just as was the case for the US in Vietnam, the Soviet Union could not defeat rebel armies in ___________. Serbians vehemently claim that Kosovo is under Serbian sovereignty, yet most of the citizens of Kosovo hope to secede and become an internationally recognized state. Working through international institutions to achieve foreign policy goals is the preference of ____________. Therefore soldiers must be treated in the first instance with humanity, but kept under control by means of iron discipline. Massive use of lethal force in warfare is always in violation of international law b. If true, this would best illustrate _____________. According to Morgenthau's theory, an arms race (one country increasing its weapons stock and thus others doing the same to balance it out) would be completely _____________ in a realist world. the arrangement of units in relation to each other. Which group has been found to be more prone to warfare than contemporary society? Warfare without __________ involving irregular forces is called guerrilla war. Which reason explains why the control of small islands causes serious interstate territorial disputes? According to Keohane and Martin, what is wrong with Mearheimer's assertion that NATO and the EU are likely to decline following the end of the Cold War ? Under what conditions are states most likely to prefer mutual cooperation (CC) to war (DD)? Based on the definition of the term, which of the following are likely agents of socialization? Civil war is a war where the forces in conflict belong to the same nation or political entity and are vying for control of or independence from that nation or political entity. Technology for the United States Navy and Marine Corps, 2000-2035: Becoming a 21st-Century Force: Volume 3: Information in Warfare. With respect to warfare, _____ asked Nov 27, 2015 in Political Science by Garixx. Weapons of mass destruction include _________. accredit national delegations as members of the UN. Human Rights Law only applies to actions taken by civilians in armed conflict, while the Law of War … How do neoliberals use the prisoner's dilemma (PD) differently than realist do? Kant defines ______ as the respect for citizens of other states and trade based on global supply and demand. Which of the following is characteristic of terrorism? In 1971, in place of the nationalists in Taiwan, the delegation of the People's Republic of China was given China's seat in the UN. Which of the following philosophers warned of the tyranny of the majority? Future international conflicts will take place between the world's major cultural groupings. The ______________ model of decision-making consists of negotiations between bureaucratic agencies with divergent interests. Leaving matters of love aside for the moment, this article will deal with God’s moral law in relation to warfare. Massive use of lethal force in warfare is never morally justified c. Only very rarely will participation in a massive use of lethal force in warfare be morally justified d. International laws of warfare are inherently unfair and belligerent