Some important hydrocarbons are methane (CH 4), ethane (C 2 H 6), propane (C 3 H 8), and butane (C 4 H 10). The formation of coal occurs over millions of years via a process known as carbonation. The UN secretary general António Guterres declared that "Humanity is waging war on nature. They range from volatile materials with low carbon:hydrogen … Coal mining methods, particularly mountaintop removal and strip mining, have negative environmental impacts, and offshore oil drilling poses a hazard to aquatic organisms. Images; Photos; Illustrations; Vectors; Video ; Fossil Fuels Pollution Pictures, Images and Stock Photos. The death rate from accidents and air pollution in the EU are as follows per terawatt-hour: coal (24.6 deaths), oil (18.4 deaths), natural gas (2.8 deaths), biomass (4.6 deaths), hydropower (0.02 deaths), nuclear energy (0.07 deaths), wind (0.04 deaths), and solar (0.02 deaths). Although all of the produced materials begin as organic material and are transformed over a large time span due to burial by sediment, pressure, and temperature, different conditions result in the formation of different types of fossil fuels. October 20. Students do an activity using slips of paper near the end of the video, comparing oil and coal. And they’re ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them. FOSSIL FUELS: COAL, OIL AND NATURAL GAS This activity is done with the PowerPoint presentation fossil_fuels.ppt. Countries highlighted on the map implemented some kind of consumer subsidy reform, increased taxation, or maintained such measures from previous years. Section 3: Energy Conversions and Fossil Fuels. Oil is formed from the remains of small animals, algae, and protists. The use of coal as a fuel predates recorded history. Fossil Fuels three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. 3- Other Fossil, - Title: Energy Transformation and Fuels Author: Julie.Walls Last modified by: Bri Created Date: 3/27/2008 11:14:08 PM Document presentation format, Producing Electricity from Fossil Fuels and Renewable Sources. High Res: 2928x2446 (unwatermarked) Tags: biofuel, bio-fuel, oil, biodiesel, bio-diesel, biodiesel, bio-diesel, petrol, oil crisis, deforestation, plantation, fuel, renewable energy, fossil fuel, fossil fuels, carbon emission, carbon emissions, bio-fuels, environmentalist, environmentalists. Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Fossil Fuels" is the property of its rightful owner. The remains of the organisms slowly changed in form to become different kinds of fossil fuels. Put the pictures in the correct order: B, … In terms of our understanding of how different energy sources work, perhaps the photovoltaic effect is one of the least intuitive processes for the average person to comprehend. Many of the coal fields date to the Carboniferous period of Earth's history. Whether your application is business, how-to, education, medicine, school, church, sales, marketing, online training or just for fun, PowerShow.com is a great resource. Fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas. The theory that fossil fuels formed from the fossilized remains of dead plants by exposure to heat and pressure in the Earth's crust over millions of years was first introduced by Andreas Libavius "in his 1597 Alchemia [Alchymia]" and later by Mikhail Lomonosov "as early as 1757 and certainly by 1763". RENEWABLE forms of energy such as: ... - Protecting our Fossil Fuels What are Fossil Fuels? Each slide has different activities to be done by students, the teacher doesn’t explain the theory. [55], "Oil and gas" redirects here. Had there been no subsidies for fossil fuels, global carbon emissions would have been lowered by an estimated 28% in 2015, air-pollution related deaths reduced by 46%, and government revenue increased by $2.8 trillion or 3.8% of GDP. Driven by fossil fuels, energy-related greenhouse gas emissions have skyrocketed over the last half century and now make up more than two-thirds of all emissions. Artist: Madden, Chris. While it is fairly technical, the handy animations will help you understand the principles behind photovoltaic cells in no time at all. Create an animated fossil fuel flip book to see how fossil fuels were Coal was used to run furnaces for the smelting of metal ore. Coal is one type of fossil fuel. An animation shows the hot dogs cooking on Tim's grill. [25][26][27], Climate change is largely driven by the release of greenhouse gasses like CO2, with the burning of fossil fuels being the main source of these emissions. A variety of mitigating efforts have arisen to counter the negative effects of fossil fuels. 0:21. Monuments and sculptures made from marble and limestone are particularly vulnerable, as the acids dissolve calcium carbonate. A National Research Council study estimated that in 2005 energy-related US health costs were substantial: $62 billion related to the effects of coal power, $56 billion … Rapid evolution in industrialization and growth in human population has increased the usage of minerals and different forms of energy to a very high level. The problem with biofuel - it takes up too much space. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The wind … 1- Energy Sources and Uses Section 12. An animation shows images of gas, coal, and oil. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that increases radiative forcing and contributes to global warming and ocean acidification. Burning … They are fuelsformed by the anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. Most oil deposits are located deep below Earth’s surface. The use of fossil fuels raises serious environmental concerns. Fossil fuels such as natura… The resulting high temperature and pressure caused the organic matter to chemically alter, first into a waxy material known as kerogen, which is found in oil shales, and then with more heat into liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons in a process known as catagenesis. - Fossil Fuel Formation How did fossil fuels form? [2] Tar, a leftover of petroleum extraction, is used in construction of roads. But as a new IAEA data animation underscores, the increasing role of electricity offers an opportunity for its clean sources such as nuclear power to ensure the “deep decarbonization” needed to meet global climate goals. A Tale of Two Investors warns against Business as Usual and advocate for a … Uses and Producers. The poor, undernourished, very young and very old, and people with preexisting respiratory disease and other ill health, are more at risk. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? That's all free as well! Sustainable Aviation Fuel, or SAF, is a safe, proven replacement for fossil jet fuel which has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80% compared with conventional jet fuel. [Voice over] SAF is a “drop-in” fuel, meaning it can be used in today’s aircraft without … Images of a radiator, car, and factory appear. The most important primary energy sources are carbon-based fossil energy sources. [18], Aquatic phytoplankton and zooplankton that died and sedimented in large quantities under anoxic conditions millions of years ago began forming petroleum and natural gas as a result of anaerobic decomposition. [51], Air pollution from fossil fuels in 2018 has been estimated to cost US$2.9 trillion, or 3.3% of global GDP. [48], In 2014, there were 1,469 oil and gas firms listed on stock exchanges around the world, with a combined market capitalization of US$4.65 trillion. Over geological time this organic matter, mixed with mud, became buried under further heavy layers of inorganic sediment. With additional processing, they can be employed instead of other established fossil fuels. - Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels Reserves vs. Resources Strategic Petroleum Reserve- __% of petroleum used in U.S. is imported w/ __% coming from Persian Gulf __% people in ... Transitioning from the Age of Fossil Fuels, - Transitioning from the Age of Fossil Fuels Feb 27, 2007 Bill Blackwell Harvard (MA) Local: Solutions for a Sustainable Community www.harvardlocal.org. Fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas. The greenhouse gas emissions from each energy source are as followed measured in tonnes: coal (820 tonnes), oil (720 tonnes), natural gas (490 tonnes), biomass (78-230 tonnes), hydropower (34 tonnes), nuclear energy (3 tonnes), wind (4 tonnes), and solar (5 tonnes). After all, something like capturing wind energy is much more straightforward. Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. They are non-renewable forms of energy that are commonly used to provide energy to meet our needs. In contrast, modern renewable energy sources appear to be safer for human health and cleaner. Sapropel is being buried by younger sediments, which increases the pressure (weight) and … 1962 animation earth turning with oil drum, coal pile, and natural gas flame in front / oil, coal, gas zoom in toward earth / audio - fossil fuel stock videos & royalty-free footage coal operations in jangseong mining station of taebaek, gangwon province, south korea - fossil fuel stock videos & royalty-free footage Search ID: cman208. [13] all formed 360 to 286 million years ago ... - Steam Coal Natural Gas Distillate Fuel ... which may impede the quality of life ... Other Sources of Energy Wind Water Solar Geothermal Biomass Why Should We Save ... - Title: Energy From Organic Fuels Author: cczapla Last modified by: Holland Created Date: 12/2/2003 6:26:41 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3). The resulting sediment (plankton, mud, anaerobic bacteria) is now called sapropel. Minerals and energy play a very important role in the modern world. [42], While all energy sources have inherently adverse effects, the data shows that fossil fuels cause the highest levels of greenhouse gas emissions and are the most dangerous for human health. Be it coal, oil or natural gas; they form the most common foundations of energy. Fossil fuels are subsidized in the amount of $4.7 trillion in 2015, which is equivalent to 6.3% of the 2015 global GDP and are estimated to grow to $5.2 trillion in 2017, which is equivalent to 6.5% of global GDP. Formation of today’s fossil fuel - the beginning - approximately 400 million years ago. [36], Burning coal also generates large amounts of bottom ash and fly ash. Other forms of transportation, railways and aircraft, also require fossil fuels. Over time many layers of rock built up. Some fuels like natural gas, for instance, contain only very low boiling, gaseous components. TIM: Oil and natural gas are … A Because they all contain fossils. Fossil fuels also contain radioactive materials, mainly uranium and thorium, which are released into the atmosphere. - To solve the problems of fossil fuels, we need to develop: RENEWABLE FUELS such as BIOMASS (Wood etc). Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Natural gas, along with coal and oil, are all known as fossil fuels. for the fossil fuel term (~200 Gt CO 2 more than at the end of 2018) and ~775 Gt CO2 for land-use-change emissions, ~25 additional Gt CO 2. These natural resources are formed due to the decaying of plants and animals under the active influence of pressure and heat. CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint. Or use it to find and download high-quality how-to PowerPoint ppt presentations with illustrated or animated slides that will teach you how to do something new, also for free. Volatile materials have low carbon to hydrogen ratios; whereas non-volatile materials almost entirely have carbon. Fossil Fuel cartoon 25 of 223. The invention of the internal combustion engine and its use in automobiles and trucks greatly increased the demand for gasoline and diesel oil, both made from fossil fuels. 11. In this process, dead vegetation is converted into carbon-rich coal under very high temperature and pressure. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. But one has to understand that the natural resourcesare not unlimited. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. presentations for free. [8][9], Most air pollution deaths are due to fossil fuel combustion products, it is estimated to cost over 3% of global GDP,[10] and fossil fuel phase-out would save 3.6 million lives each year.[11]. Explore this lesson to learn all you ever needed to know about fossil fuels. Burning coal, and to a lesser extent oil and its derivatives, contribute to atmospheric particulate matter, smog and to acid rain. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. Therefore, they contain high percentages of carbon, and range from volatile, to liquid, and non-volatile materials. Levels of primary energy sources are the reserves in the ground. The map is limited to measures at the national level. Animation and motion graphics; Vintage stock footage; Artist of the month; Understanding royalty-free; Free video clip of the month; iStock Blog; Refine. [12] 1. "[53]:4 Pure coal companies fare even worse: "the economic cost to society exceeds total revenue in all years, with this cost varying between nearly $2 and nearly $9 per $1 of revenue. Environmental regulation uses a variety of approaches to limit these emissions, for examples rules against releasing waste products like fly ash into the atmosphere. In 2000, about 12,000 tonnes of thorium and 5,000 tonnes of uranium were released worldwide from burning coal. Fossil fuel–based energy systems also emit substantial amounts of other pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO 2), nitrogen oxide (NO x), and particulate matter, all of which cause significant health, ecosystem, and economic damages. Terrestrial plants, on the other hand, tended to form coal and methane. Petrochemicals are … ", "Nuclear power may have saved 1.8 million lives otherwise lost to fossil fuels, may save up to 7 million more", "Energy Transition Investment Hit $500 Billion in 2020 – For First Time", "Solar power got cheap. Nonrenewable resources Takes million of years to make Provides 84% of our energy Natural Gas, Coal, Petroleum Oil ... Fossil Fuels/Non-Renewable Energy Sources Used to Generate Electricity, - Fossil Fuels/Non-Renewable Energy Sources Used to Generate Electricity, - Era of Fossil Fuel Norman W. Garrick Lecture 5.1 Sustainable Transportation. The video animation is based on the fossil-fuel numbers through 2019, with the 9% “remaining carbon budget” number representing the proportion of the 2019 cumulative fossil fuel emissions and a total of … The burning of fossil fuels produces around 35 billion tonnes (35 gigatonnes) of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year. Fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon-to-hydrogen ratios (like methane), to liquids (like petroleum), to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. These materials are used in a wide variety of applications, utilizing, for example, about 40% of the US production.[37]. Fossil fuels include coal, oil and natural gas. Fossil Fuel Formation Activity 3 – Coal ranks and their heating value: PowerPoint covers coal ranks and their heating value. These dead remains are a source of power because they contain energy originating in ancient photosynthesis. But in 2019 fossil fuels were subsidized $320 billion. He/she will ask the questions and let students think individually and do the activities in their worksheets; once they’ve finished they’ll discuss the results. Fossil fuels and their products have … Oil that is pumped out of the ground is called crude oil. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. How is fossil fuel formed? An option is provided so that this activity can be … [27], In December 2020, the United Nations released a report saying that despite the need to reduce green house emissions, various governments are "doubling down" on fossil fuels, in some cases diverting more than 50% more of their Covid-19 recovery stimulus funding to fossil fuel production rather than to alternative energy. Commonly used derivatives of fossil fuels include kerosene and propane Coal came from plants. Guterres also said there is still cause for hope, with US president elect Joe Biden having suggested that the US will join other large emitters like China and the E.U. Terrestrial plants also form type III kerogen, a source of natural gas. The other major use for fossil fuels is in generating electricity and as feedstock for the petrochemical industry. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation/slideshow sharing website. The wide-scale use of fossil fuels, coal at first and petroleum later, in steam engines enabled the Industrial Revolution. Schmidt-Rohr, K. (2015). The largest five subsidizers in 2015 were the following: China with $1.4 trillion in fossil fuel subsidies, United States with $649 billion, Russia with $551 billion, the European Union with $289 billion, and India with $209 billion. [23] Oil shale and similar materials are sedimentary rocks containing kerogen, a complex mixture of high-molecular weight organic compounds, which yield synthetic crude oil when heated (pyrolyzed). in adopting targets to reach net zero emissions. [7], Although fossil fuels are continually formed by natural processes, they are generally classified as non-renewable resources because they take millions of years to form and known viable reserves are being depleted much faster than new ones are generated. [41] Total global air pollution deaths reach 7 million annually. Fossil Fuel Formation Activity 2 – Compare and Contrast Oil and Coal Resources: Show a short YouTube video on Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas. While semi-solid hydrocarbons from seeps were also burned in ancient times,[19] they were mostly used for waterproofing and embalming. Fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include coal, petroleum, and natural gas. These health effects include premature death, acute respiratory illness, aggravated asthma, chronic bronchitis and decreased lung function. The share of renewables (including traditional biomass) in the world's total final energy consumption was 18% in 2018. As of 2018, the world's main primary energy sources consisted of petroleum (34%), coal (27%), and natural gas (24%), amounting to an 85% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world. Continued rises in global temperatures will lead to further adverse effects on both ecosystems and people, with the World Health Organization having stated climate change is the greatest threat to human health in the 21st century.[31][32][33][34]. The specific mixture of hydrocarbons gives a fuel its characteristic properties, such as density, viscosity, boiling point, melting point, etc. Nature always strikes back – and it is already doing so with growing force and fury." More recently, there has been disinvestment from exploitation of such resources due to their high carbon cost relative to more easily processed reserves.[24]. A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing organic molecules originating in ancient photosynthesis that release energy in combustion. Scientists propose that 1.8 million lives have been saved by replacing fossil fuel sources with nuclear power.[44]. Such organisms and their resulting fossil fuels typically have an age of millions of years, and sometimes more than 650 million years. [Animation] Image of a SAF fuel tank with a yellow pipe coming out of it and a forklift transporting a jet fuel tank from the SAF fuel tank. Methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates. [4] Commonly used derivatives of fossil fuels include kerosene and propane. Many of them are also animated. - Section 3: Energy Conversions and Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels Materials that are burned to release their chemical energy. [3] They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. The use of fossil fuels was central to the industrial revolution and over the past few centuries has helped deliver huge improvements to the standard of living across the planet. This animation is not an exhaustive picture of all subsidy policy changes, but it illustrates the engagement of countries all over the world. TIM: And, more importantly, we’re using them now to cook these hot dogs. "[53]:5 In this case, total revenue includes "employment, taxes, supply purchases, and indirect employment. The name fossil fuels is given to these fuels as the are believed to have formed from the ancient remains of plant and animal material.
Thermal electricity generation involves heating water to produce steam which in turn causes turbines to rotate and generate electricity. Fossil Fuels By: Daniel Beltranper # 9. Flows are production of fossil fuels from these reserves. A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing organic molecules originating in ancient photosynthesis[1] that release energy in combustion. Transportation of coal requires the use of diesel-powered locomotives, while crude oil is typically transported by tanker ships, requiring the combustion of additional fossil fuels. - The Fossil Fuels: Oil Lecture #4 HNRS 228 Energy and the Environment Why is the term, FOSSIL FUEL used for coal, oil, gas and lignite? [5] [40], Environmental pollution from fossil fuels impacts humans because particulates and other air pollution from fossil fuel combustion cause illness and death when inhaled. This includes a movement to use alternative energy sources, such as renewable energy. Natural gas, once flared-off as an unneeded byproduct of petroleum production, is now considered a very valuable resource. Natural processes can only absorb a small part of that amount, so there is a net increase of many billion tonnes of atmospheric carbon dioxide per year. … [16] The Oxford English Dictionary notes that in the phrase "fossil fuel" the adjective "fossil" means "[o]btained by digging; found buried in the earth", which dates to at least 1652,[17] before the English noun "fossil" came to refer primarily to long-dead organisms in the early 18th century. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [49] In 2019, Saudi Aramco was listed and it touched a US$2 trillion valuation on its second day of trading,[50] after the world's largest initial public offering. Fossil fuel phase-out is the gradual reduction of the use of fossil fuels to zero. Fossil fuel wells can contribute to methane release via fugitive gas emissions. Fossil fuels, which include coal, petroleum, and natural gas, supply the majority of all energy consumed in industrially developed countries. The age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years. This is suicidal. Nevertheless, the burning of fossil fuels has a number of negative externalities - harmful environmental impacts where the effects extend beyond the people using the fuel. In addition to effects that result from burning, the harvesting, processing, and distribution of fossil fuels also has environmental effects. At the same time, gas lights using natural gas or coal gas were coming into wide use. [15] The first use of the term "fossil fuel" occurs in the work of the German chemist Caspar Neumann, in English translation in 1759. - Use may be expanded Replace aging oil/natural gas/nuclear electric plants More demand for electrical energy Alternative uses ... and hydrogen power plant ... fuel ... - Fossil Fuels in the 21st Century Georgi St. Cholakov, Department of Organic Syntheses and Fuels www.uctm.edu Innovation week on RES 2012 at T.E.I., Patra. Looking back at millions of years ago, the landmass on earthwas dominated by oceans and swamps. Heavy crude oil, which is much more viscous than conventional crude oil, and oil sands, where bitumen is found mixed with sand and clay, began to become more important as sources of fossil fuel in the early 2000s. "[53]:4, Fossil fuel prices generally are below their actual costs, or their "efficient prices," when economic externalities, such as the costs of air pollution and global climate destruction, are taken into account. Insert Animation 10. Dead organisms sank into mud and rock. Images Photos Illustrations Vectors Video. Combustion of fossil fuels generates sulfuric and nitric acids, which fall to Earth as acid rain, impacting both natural areas and the built environment. Oil is a thick, black liquid fossil fuel. Petroleum is another name for oil. Section 1: Energy Resources and Fossil Fuels, - Section 1: Energy Resources and Fossil Fuels Preview Classroom Catalyst Objectives Energy Resources and Fossil Fuels Fuels for Different Uses Electricity-Power on Demand. fossil fuels are made from dead plants and animal remains and were deposited around the time when dinosaurs roamed the earth. In 2014, the global energy industry revenue was about US$8 trillion,[47] with about 84% fossil fuel, 4% nuclear, and 12% renewable (including hydroelectric). This includes contributing to the extinction of species and reducing people's ability to produce food, thus adding to the problem of hunger. Petroleum and natural gas came mainly from microscopic organisms such as algae. Or use it to upload your own PowerPoint slides so you can share them with your teachers, class, students, bosses, employees, customers, potential investors or the world. It's FREE! Dead plankton sinks to the ocean floor and gets deposited. Or use it to create really cool photo slideshows - with 2D and 3D transitions, animation, and your choice of music - that you can share with your Facebook friends or Google+ circles. Hence, this leads to the conversion into coal, natural gasand oil. View fossil fuels pollution videos. - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. 2- Exploiting Crude Oil Section 12. - CHAPTER 12: ENERGY FROM FOSSIL FUELS Introduction- ANWR Section 12. The cumulative budget total was therefore ~2575 Gt CO 2. FOSSIL (Also see Coal Power Plant Flash animation) There are three classes of fossil fuels: coal; oil; natural gas; The general chemical formula for the hydrocarbon compounds is H x (H 2 C) y although they are many times composed with nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur derivatives. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. [53][54] The report spans the period 2008–2012 and notes that: "For all companies and all years, the economic cost to society of their CO2 emissions was greater than their after‐tax profit, with the single exception of ExxonMobil in 2008. [6] Compared with 2017, world energy-consumption grew at a rate of 2.9%, almost double its 10-year average of 1.5% per year, and the fastest since 2010. The age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years. Fossil fuels formed in the Earth hundreds of millions of years ago. [10], The International Energy Agency estimated 2019 global government fossil fuel subsidies to have been $320 billion. However, the same countries may still … Browse 129,649 fossil fuels pollution stock photos and images available, …