Leaders also recognized the role of inter-faith dialogue in fighting the spread of terrorism and promoting understanding. File: The manufacturing will be backed financially by Japan as well as the US International Development Finance Cooperation, which provides funding for projects in developing countries. He also mentioned the Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (NWFZ) issue, the disappointing outcome of the 2015 NPT Review Conference, the humanitarian consequences of the use of nuclear weapons, as well as other relevant disarmament issues. On 5-10 August, the 47th ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (AMM) was held in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. The Ministers stressed the importance of achieving universal adherence to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), called on the NWS to make further efforts towards the elimination of all nuclear weapons, noted the progress on negotiating a verification Protocol to the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention (BTWC), noted the outcome of the UN Conference on Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects held in New York on 9-20 July 2001, and expressed their hope that the Program of Action adopted by this conference would be implemented effectively. East Timor once again voiced its hopes to eventually join ASEAN. The Chairman’s statement congratulated both the Philippines for presiding over the 2010 NPT Review Conference and Viet Nam for chairing ASEAN throughout the past year and helping to raise ASEAN’s profile in multilateral fora. Mr. 27 States – Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Canada, China, European Union, India, Indonesia, Japan, Democratic Peoples’ Republic of Korea, Republic of Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Russian Federation, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor Leste, United States, and Vietnam. The ASEAN leaders commended China for taking the initiative that led to the convening of the Six-Party talks to mitigate the crisis on the Korean Peninsula. Another significant January meeting was the 17th ASEAN-US Dialogue, held on 30 January in Bangkok. In his concluding statement at the Ministerial Meeting on 30 July, the Secretary-General noted “substantial progress in the implementation of decisions and directives of the 9th ASEAN Summit,” stating that the Ministers had reviewed efforts made in accordance with a six-year plan towards the attainment of ASEAN Vision 2020, and in preparation of the Vientiane Action Programme, its proposed successor, among other topics. • 13th ASEM Summit (ASEM13), 1-2 June 2021, Phnom Penh, Cambodia • 8th ASEM Education Ministers’ Meeting (ASEMME8), tbc 2021, Thailand • 15th ASEM Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (ASEMFMM15), tbc 2022… On 6 January, Ong Keng Yong, former Press Secretary to Singapore’s Prime Minister, assumed the position of Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations at a ceremony in Jakarta. All rights reserved. In April, ASEAN Centre for Energy published the report Pre-Feasibility Study on the Establishment of Nuclear Power Plant in ASEAN, outlining the recent developments and prospects of civilian nuclear power for the ASEAN member states. A joint report from C4ADS and NTI shows machine learning can boost the capacity to expose illicit nuclear trade. WASHINGTON - India will manufacture at least one billion more Covid-19 vaccine doses by the end of next year in a joint initiative announced Friday with the United States, Japan and Australia. U Kyaw Tin of Myanmar delivered a statement on behalf of ASEAN members at the 2015 NPT Review Conference, addressing nuclear disarmament, nonproliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. On 23 October, the 15th ASEAN Summit was held in Thailand. The Ministers called upon the NWS to ratify the protocols to the treaty and for the accession of Israel, India and Pakistan to the treaty. The 12th ASEAN Summit was postponed until January of 2007 due to Typhoon Seniang. 1776 Eye Street, NW
It envisioned a Southeast Asia free from nuclear weapons, with all the NWS committed to the purposes of the SANWFZ Treaty through their adherence to its Protocol. Each year we select a mix of fresh graduates and graduates with several years of professional experience under their belt. At the summit, they discussed the ongoing situation on the Korean Peninsula and condemned the “recent underground nuclear test and missile launches undertaken by the DPRK.” Their statement called the tests “clear violations of the Six-Party agreements and the relevant UNSC resolutions and decisions,” and called for “an early resumption of the Six-Party talks.”. Mongolia and New Zealand acceded to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) on 29 July, and Australia followed suit on 10 December. At the Summit, the Chairman’s Statement discussed the nature of the new ASEAN Charter, as this was the first gathering under the Charter. They shall consider joint practical counter-terrorism measures in line with specific circumstances in the region and in each member country. The Republic of Korea also acceded to the TAC on 27 November. The Communiqué also addressed the nuclear tests by India and Pakistan, by stating their view that the recent tests in South Asia were not conducive to the full realization of the Treaty. On 9 June, Malaysia, on behalf of ASEAN, delivered a statement at the second session of the Conference on Disarmament. Participants issued the Hanoi Declaration in which States pledged to intensify their efforts to address arms smuggling, and to intensify consultations with NWS with a view to their accession to the Protocol to the SEANWFZ Treaty. The 1st East Asia Summit was convened on 14 December, with a view to establishing closer and substantial relations between the member countries of ASEAN and the participating countries of India, China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and the Republic of Korea. Op-Ed by H.E. Le Luong Minh was appointed to serve as Secretary-General of ASEAN beginning in 2013.The body reiterated its support for a denuclearized Korean Peninsula and full implementation of the SEANWFZ. The EAS also attempted to improve relations with China through the signing of an agreement on the trade of services. On 27 February through 1 March and again 10 through 11 April, the 14th ASEAN Summit took place in Thailand in two parts. The establishment of a forum for ASEAN defense ministers was also endorsed. In the days prior to the meeting, Ministers discussed the creation of an agency to monitor compliance with the SEANWFZ. On 24 July, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea acceded to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia. The group also reaffirmed its commitment to preserving the SEANWFZ. The Ministers welcomed the progress in the implementation of the SEANWFZ Treaty, stressed the importance of direct consultation between ASEAN, and the NWS and considered this significant progress towards encouraging the accession of the NWS to the Protocol to the SEANWFZ Treaty. They welcomed China’s announcement made in July 1999 of its readiness to accede to the Protocol to the Treaty, and called on the other NWS to exercise greater flexibility in consultations on the Protocol. Accomplishments such as the implementation of the ASEAN Security Community, the establishment of the Inter-Sessional Support Group on Confidence Building and Preventive Diplomacy, and the setting up of the ASEAN-China Joint Working Group on the Implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, were duly noted. In 1995, the ASEAN Heads of State and Government re-affirmed that “Cooperative peace and shared prosperity shall be the fundamental goals of ASEAN.”. Among other subjects, the conference debated and adopted resolutions regarding drugs trafficking, terrorism, arms smuggling and human trafficking. Leaders welcomed the 4th and 5th rounds of the Six-Party Talks held in July and November in Beijing, and called on all concerned parties to exert their utmost effort toward the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. In the meeting, the delegates addressed the importance of nuclear nonproliferation, the commitment to Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone and the cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Once gain, in addition to addressing administrative and economic issues, the Ministers also welcomed the accession of Japan to the TAC and China’s readiness to sign to Protocol of the Treaty of the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone. The Joint Declaration of the 10th ADMM reiterates all Member States’ commitment to responding effectively to transnational crimes and transboundary challenges. On 2 April, in Jakarta, the U.S. Deputy Assistant of State for Strategy and Multilateral Affairs gave a lecture on U.S. multilateralism and Asia. The Plan is intended to increase regional coordination in opposition to nuclear weapons and deepen regional participation in the relevant international agreements. The Community should also strengthen national and regional capacities to counter terrorism and other trans-national crimes, and ensure that the Southeast Asian region remains free of all weapons of mass destruction. Remarks by H.E. The Ministers also noted with satisfaction the progress in the implementation of the overlapping confidence building measures (CBMs) and preventive diplomacy (PD). The Joint Communique released by the AMM also expressed support for the SEANWFZ Treaty and encouraged transparency in the interests of nuclear safety. On 24 March, the Philippines deposited its instrument of ratification to the ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism (ACCT), becoming the third state, after Singapore and Thailand, to ratify it. The 42nd ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting was held 19-20 July in Phuket, Thailand. The Chairmanship expressed their commitment to preserving Southeast Asia as a Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone and addressed other issues relevant to disarmament, nonproliferation, maritime security, and counterterrorism. The notion of a SEANWFZ dates back to 27 November 1971, when the original five members of the ASEAN meeting in Kuala Lumpur signed a Declaration on a [ASEAN] Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality (ZOPFAN). The Heads of State agreed on the practical steps to counter international terrorism, including review and strengthening of national mechanisms to combat international terrorism; early signing and/or ratification of or accession to all relevant anti-terrorism conventions including the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism; deeper cooperation among front-line law enforcement agencies in combating terrorism and sharing “best practices”; enhanced information intelligence exchange to facilitate the flow of information, in particular, on terrorists and terrorist organizations, their movement and funding, and any other information needed to protect lives, property, and the security of all modes of travel; strengthened cooperation at bilateral, regional, and international levels in combating terrorism in a comprehensive manner affirming that at the international level the UN should play a major role in this regard, etc. Secretary-General Minh welcomed Ambassador An and reiterated the importance of working toward peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula. Some of the major political accords of ASEAN are as follows: Although ASEAN States cooperate mainly on economic and social issues, the organization has a security function, with a long-discussed program for confidence-building measures and for establishing a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Southeast Asia, with the objective of implementing ASEAN’s 1971 Declaration on a Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN), and a Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ), which would be a component of ZOPFAN. READ: … In the Declaration, the ASEAN countries and China agreed to continue consultations on China’s intention to accede to the Protocol to the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone. During the year, ASEAN issued joint declarations with the United States, the European Union, India, China, Russia, and Australia on cooperation in counter-terrorism and transnational crime-fighting. Dato Lim Jock Hoi Secretary-General of ASEAN (2018 – 2022) Handover Ceremony for the Transfer of Office of the Secretary-General of ASEAN, Jakarta, 5 January 2018. Discussions centered on deepening integration, focused primarily around two economic initiatives: beginning a study on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East Asia (CEPEA) and examining Japan’s proposal for an Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA). Lim Jock Hoi, Sekretaris Jenderal ASEAN periode 2018 - 2022 (Foto: Sekretariat ASEAN) Sekretaris Jenderal ASEAN adalah kepala Sekretariat ASEAN yang diangkat oleh Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi ASEAN untuk periode lima tahun dan dipilih dari warga negara anggota ASEAN berdasarkan rotasi menurut urutan abjad nama negara dalam bahasa Inggris. In January, ASEAN issued a Memorandum of Understanding with the Chinese government regarding “cooperation in the field of non-traditional security issues,” agreeing to cooperative measures, such as information exchange and joint research in dealing with current concerns, including arms smuggling and terrorism. In addition, they addressed the state of the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone, again urging the accession of the Nuclear Weapon States to its terms, and noting that China is ready to sign the Treaty’s protocol. To establish modalities for the Community, the ASEAN leaders agreed that Indonesia would develop a Plan of Action for the ASEAN Security Community. Also, the Ministers hoped that participating countries in the Conference on Disarmament (CD) would resume talks on disarmament, as called for in Article VI of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). At the ASEAN-Japan Senior Officials Meeting, Japan stated that it would like to advance cooperation with ASEAN in the specific areas of counter-terrorism and nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and the reduction of tension in the Korean Peninsula. The Ministers reiterated the importance of achieving universal adherence to the CTBT and the NPT and welcomed the convening of the NPT Review Conference 2000 in New York on 24 April-19 May and hoped that it would create momentum towards the implementation of concrete measures on nuclear disarmament by the NWS. On 1 November, China deposited its instrument of ratification of the Third Protocol Amending the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC). Also, both Japan and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan formally signed the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia in Jakarta on 2 July. He emphasized the vital role the IAEA plays under the SEANWFZ and encouraged ASEAN Member-States to cooperate with the IAEA to the fullest. The Chairman also recognized the Philippines’ Presidency of the 2010 NPT Review Conference and encouraged ASEAN Member States to become signatories or parties to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) prior to the Review Conference. In his statement, the Chairman also emphasized the need to fully implement the ACCT and its Comprehensive Plan of Action. The meeting was intended to meet the following goals: On 17 November, Brazil acceded to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia, making it the first Latin American country to do so. The forum reaffirmed the importance of bilateral dynamics between China and ASEAN and identified economic opportunities for the two sides. The Ministers acknowledged that following the 2001 ASEAN Declaration on Joint Action to Counter Terrorism, ASEAN at all levels had undertaken practical measures and expressed its determination to further enhance ASEAN’s role and contribution in the fight against terrorism. The Ministers also addressed the issue of transnational crime and commended the Memorandum of Understanding between ASEAN and China regarding non-traditional security issues, emphasizing the need for cooperation in fighting terrorism, particularly within the context of the ASEAN-US Counterterrorism Work Plan and other related agreements. Play the new NTI game "Hair Trigger" to learn more. The First ASEAN Youth Dialogue is a 2-day forum that forms part of the 9th ASEAN- Korea Frontier Forum (AKFF), a recurring project funded by the Government of the Republic of Korea (ROK) through the ASEAN-Korea Cooperation Fund (AKCF). Washington, DC 20006, Help take nuclear weapons off of hair-trigger alert with NTI Game, Machine Learning Boosts Capacity to Expose Illicit Nuclear Trade, New COVID-19 Policy Mapping Tool and Database Released to Help Inform Decision Making, Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone, Bangkok. ASEAN was established in August 1967 with the purpose of accelerating the economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region, and promoting regional peace and stability. It featured discussion of such topics as the ASEAN-US Work Plan on Counter-Terrorism, the development of an ASEAN Security Community, and the importance of a nuclear weapons-free Korea. On 18 November, ASEAN Foreign Ministers signed the Agreement on the Establishment of the ASEAN Coordinating Center for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster management. ASEAN Member States are urged to settle disputes through friendly negotiations applying the procedures of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) of 1976. The Ministers noted the entry into force of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction and agreed to support initiatives to enhance international cooperation on de-mining, including training, and in the removal of unexploded ordinance as well as the rehabilitation of mine victims. The “ASEAN Vision 2020” adopted in Kuala Lumpur on 15 December, by the Heads of State/Government of ASEAN, envisioned a “Concert of Southeast Asian Nations” to be in 2020 a Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality, as envisaged in the Kuala Lumpur Declaration of 1971. Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalum, chaired the meeting. On 26 June, ASEAN and the Chinese government concluded a two-day meeting regarding the implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties on the South China Sea (DOC). Book Event Space. PHONE: (632) 8527-8121 (All departments) HOURS: Monday through Saturdays 8am – 5pm The Ministers reiterated importance of CBMs and PD in the intra-regional relations and stressed the importance of continued participation of defense and military officials in the ARF process. During the Summit, ASEAN leaders discussed in particular the latest situation on the Korean Peninsula, the recent developments on terrorism and the issue of Iraq and the Middle East. On August 5, the ASEAN released a statement of the development in the Korean Peninsula, reiterating grave concern over the escalation of tensions in the peninsula. Jakarta 12110
At their 6th Meeting in Singapore from 23 to 24 July, the ASEAN Foreign Ministers convened the Commission of the SEANWFZ Treaty for the first time. Copyright 2021. In addition, the Ministers also agreed to cooperate in the global effort to fight terrorism through international conventions as well as through law enforcement, defense, intelligence, immigration and customs, and financial systems. On 16-17 December, the inaugural China-ASEAN Beijing Economic Forum (CABEF) took place. 6th ICRS Summit Miami 2021. Furthermore, it notes that ASEAN has been holding consultations with the five nuclear weapon states toward this end, but that only China has, thus far, reached an agreement with ASEAN regarding the protocol. The Center is aimed at strengthening the collective response of ASEAN states to regional disasters. Enhancing the relationship between ASEAN and China. Maintaining peace, stability, maritime security and safety and peaceful settlements of disputes on the basis of international laws. ASEAN signed Joint Declarations on Cooperation to Combat International Terrorism with the Republic of Korea on 27 July and with Pakistan and New Zealand on 29 July. The Ministers of Foreign Affairs of all 10 ASEAN nations, the ASEAN Secretary-General, as well as Dialogue Partners from Australia, Canada, China, the European Union, India, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Russia, the United States, and the United Nations Development Program attended the meeting. In addition, India and member countries of ASEAN signed a Joint Declaration for Cooperation to Combat International Terrorism on 8 October. On 11-14 January, the 12th ASEAN Summit, postponed due to Typhoon Seniang, convened amid controversy regarding corruption and the overpricing of lamps used to light the routes to and among summit venues. The 35th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting took place in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, on 29-30 July. The ministers also issued a joint communiqué in which they reiterated their commitment to combating terrorism and other forms of organized crime, and to cooperation in effectively developing the ASEAN Security Community. The purpose of the meeting was to strengthen and “rebalance” the relationship between the United States and ASEAN. Le Luong Minh of Vietnam assumed the position of ASEAN Secretary-General. In this connection, they welcomed the first direct consultation between ASEAN and the NWS in Hanoi on 19 May 2001, reaffirmed their support for this process, and called for continued consultations with the NWS. Australia will contribute another US$77 million, in addition to an earlier commitment of US$407 million, to ensure vaccines are not only delivered but administered in Southeast Asia, the White House said. The ASEAN members developed and adopted a Plan of Action for furthering implementation of the SEANWFZ. Regarding Iraq, the Ministers welcomed Iraqi sovereignty and UN Security Council Resolution 1546. The chairman addressed the concern on nuclear nonproliferation and other regional and international security issues. Indonesia
In so doing, the two countries agreed not to attack or threaten the member states of ASEAN. These issues were designated as priority areas for cooperation between ASEAN and its Dialogue Partners, both within the dialogue frameworks and under the ARF process. Mr. Pham Binh Minh, First Deputy-Minister for Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam, spoke on behalf of ASEAN at the 2010 NPT Review Conference in New York. In the Chairman’s statement at the ARF, views were expressed urging the DPRK to “resume cooperation with the IAEA” and to reverse its decision to “withdraw from the NPT.” The Ministers also emphasized that outstanding security and humanitarian issues should be addressed through increased dialogue. On 4 August, the 48th ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. On 3 May, at the third session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2005 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the ASEAN Member States submitted a working paper regarding the status of the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone. However, the Member States are not obliged to use the Treaty stipulations for the peaceful settlement of disputes. READ: Western Cape concerned over vaccine rollout. In a meeting with President Roh Moo Hyun of the Republic of Korea, the ASEAN leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a peaceful solution of the North Korean nuclear issue through dialogue, and welcomed the convening of the Six-Party Talks as a positive step towards this end. The 28th ASEAN Chiefs of Police Conference took place from 25 to 29 May and adopted resolutions addressing cooperation in preventing terrorism and arms smuggling. Regional resilience shall be achieved by cooperating in all fields based on the principles of self-confidence, self-reliance, mutual respect, cooperation, and solidarity, which shall constitute the foundation for a strong and viable community of nations in Southeast Asia. In the meeting with Premier Wen Jiabao of China, they signed a Joint Declaration on Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity. On 13 November, the 9th East Asia Summit (EAS) was held in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. Russia acceded to the TAC on 29 November, thereby becoming the second nuclear weapon state and UN Security Council member to sign the TAC after China. Hendrik Schmidt / POOL / AFP. The manufacturing will be backed financially by Japan as well as the US International Development Finance Cooperation, which provides funding for projects in developing countries. Leaders reaffirmed the high priority of political and security cooperation on the ASEAN agenda. Leaders endorsed the Vientiane Action Programme to implement the ASEAN Vision 2020 for the next six years and agreed to mobilize resources for this purpose. At the Ministerial Meeting, participants reflected on the implementation of the South East Asian Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. In case a State resorts to the use of force, no system of collective security is foreseen. ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism (ACCT), Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015, ASEAN Declaration on Joint Action to Counter Terrorism, Joint Declaration of the ASEAN Defence Ministers on Promoting Defence Cooperation for a Dynamic ASEAN Community. The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: (1) to accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region through joint endeavors in the spirit of equality and partnership in order to strengthen the foundation for a prosperous and peaceful community of Southeast Asian nations, and (2) to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.