The General Assembly meets in regular yearly sessions, but emergency sessions can also be called. The Secretariat has an important role in setting the agenda for the deliberative and decision-making bodies of the UN (the General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, and Security Council), and the implementation of the decision of these bodies. (2011). The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations leads international efforts to defeat hunger, raise levels of nutrition, improve agricultural productivity, better the lives of rural populations and contribute to the growth of the world economy. The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) was established as an international financial institution in 1977, as one of the major outcomes of the 1974 World Food Conference and a response to the situation in the Sahel. These specialised agencies are autonomous organisations working with the United Nations and each other inter alia through the coordinating machinery of the Economic and Social Council. In the current exam scenario the bigger challenge is not the lack of material but the availability of excessive material that often confuses aspirants. It is dedicated to eradicating rural poverty in developing countries. INTRODUCTION TO Indian poliy, Indian public administration and constitution of India covering topics like CABINET SECRETARIAT Cabinet Secretary Functions of the Cabinet Secretariat Functions of Cabinet Secretary Civil Service day from NCERT, NIOS, DD Basu, Subhash kashyap, M Laxmikanth for UPSC Prelims, Mains optional and other exams of importance for government exams … United Nations—the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. [2], The mandate of the secretariat is a wide one. The Assembly may make recommendations on any matters within the scope of the UN, except matters of peace and security that are under consideration by the Security Council. The Secretariat, one of the main organs of the UN, is organised along departmental lines, with each department or office having a distinct area of action and responsibility. Secretariat, the organ that administers and coordinates the activities of the United Nations. It is the largest, most recognized and most powerful ... UN Secretariat Administrative organ Other evaluations of the UN’s effectiveness have been mixed. Each of the 193 Member States of the United Nations is a member of the General Assembly. Now, it has become world’s only truly universal global organization and is foremost forum to address issues that transcend national boundaries and cannot be resolved by any one country acting alone. The Organization addresses some of the most pressing issues of our time, and works to accelerate economic growth in order to bring prosperity to all while at the same time safeguarding the environment. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) was founded in 1947. International Finance Corporation (IFC): International Finance Corporation is the largest multilateral source of loan and equity financing for private sector projects in the developing world. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter that, in his or her opinion, may threaten international peace and security. Its purpose is to encourage creative activity and to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world. [9] During staff recruitment, geographical variety is an especially prominent selection factor in order to accurately reflect the scope of member states present in the UN. The Secretariat has an important role in setting the agenda for the deliberative and decision-making bodies of the UN (the General Assembly, Ec… A brief table about their primary function is given in the table below: Principal Organs of the United Nations To know more about the UN … On 21 March 2005, Secretary-General Kofi Annan proposed several reforms for the Secretariat. FAO is the largest of the UN agencies. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1946 with its headquarters in Paris, France. What Is The Secretary-General’s Relationship with The Security Council? Its headquarters are located in Quebec, Canada. Later to ensure better coordination and to avoid unnecessary duplication in the secretariat functions, this Wing was merged with the main Secretariat in October 1955. United Nations: UPSC Notes The United Nations (UN) is a global organisation tasked with maintaining international peace and security while fostering friendly relations among nations. Coming from the house of PSCPREP you can be rest assured that the notes are of the topmost quality, Read: Summary of Economic Survey for UPSC, Trusteeship Council(Ceased operations in 1994). Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on United Nations Secretariat topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. The term “World Bank” generally refers to just the IBRD and IDA, whereas the term “World Bank Group” or “WBG” is used to refer to all five institutions collectively. Its secretariat is known as the International Labor Office. The announcement was made by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar during his remarks at a UN Security Council open debate on the implementation of resolution 2532 (2020), passed last year. Write a short note on the structure & function of UN-ECOSOC (100 words) Since UN ECOSOC had released this Arab integration report (and it appeared in Hindu & Frontline) hence this “Chillar” body becomes super important! The United Nations established six principal organs of the Organization: the General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the United Nations Trusteeship Council (this Council suspended operations in 1994), the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.The Charter allowed for the creation of any other entities that were seen as required. … Continue reading United Nations Interview Schedule: Indian Economic Service - Indian Statistical Service Examination, 2020 In December 1994, the UN General Assembly's "disappointment" that its Gender Equality target were not met urged the Secretary General to prioritize the recruitment and promotion of women to reach to 50/50 representation in D1 and above posts by 2000. Each country has one vote. Notice: The REDD+ results showed deforestation reduced to 28,095 hectares (ha) per year over a two-year result period (2015-17) from a 50,147 ha per year average over a 15-year reference period (2000-15). It is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. The Universal Postal Union (UPU), headquartered in Berne, Switzerland, coordinates postal policies between member nations, and hence the worldwide postal system. the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), established in 1965, which works with governments to reduce investment risk; the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), established in 1988, which provides insurance against certain types of risk, including political risk, primarily to the private sector. Key Secretariat offices in this area include the Office of the Coordinator of Humanitarian Affairs and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam. The World Tourism Organization serves as a forum for tourism policies and acts as a practical source for tourism know-how. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America. Apart from approval of budgetary matters, resolutions are not binding on the members. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Its headquarters are in Rome, Italy. ; General assembly is only one where all member Nations have equal representation. It was an outcome of the Earth Summit 1992. Departments and Offices of the United Nations Secretariat: No. United Nations  for UPSC is a topic that is asked almost every year in either prelims or mains. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; French: Assemblee generale, AG).. One of the six principal organs of United Nations (UN ). The Commonwealth of Nations is represented in the United Nations General Assembly by the secretariat as an observer. Official web site, United Nations Department of Political Affairs, United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services, United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, United Nations Department of Peace Operations, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Department of Field Support, United Nations Department of General Assembly and Conference Management, United Nations Department of Global Communications, United Nations Department of Safety and Security, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Special Measures for Gender Equality in The United Nations(UN), Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, The Four Nations Initiative on reform of governance and management issues in the UN Secretariat, "Who Runs the International System? [13][14] These plans, however, did not have the desired impact, and progress in achieving gender parity remained slow. The UN system, also known unofficially as the “UN family”, is made up of the UN itself and many affiliated programmes, funds, and specialized agencies, all with their own membership, leadership, and budget. It is part of the World Bank Group (WBG). Q. It can put before member governments findings which will influence their actions". This decision has been taken by the COP Bureau of the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention … It was established to ensure the implementation of the International Strategy for … UNOOSA: United Nations Office for Outer … This convention is the only international, legally binding framework set up to address desertification and is based on the principles of … Eligibility for civil service is based on a UN-administered examination offered worldwide, in addition to a competitive application process. Agenda 21 is a non-binding action plan of the United Nations (UN) related to sustainable development. Its stated purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science, and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the UN Charter. The International Labour Organization (ILO) deals with labour issues. The Secretariat — an international staff working in duty stations around the world — carries out the diverse day-to-day work of the Organization. All other organs are based at United Nations Headquarters in New York. The Secretariat: It is consists of an international staff working at UN Headquarters in New York, as well as UN offices in Geneva, Vienna, Nairobi and other locations. It codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. [15][16] In Feb 2004, gender Parity target for the secretariat was once again revised to 2015. He announced his intentions to appoint a Scientific Adviser, create a peacebuilding support office, establish a cabinet-style decision-making mechanism, and strengthen the mediation function. It became a member of the UN system after the demise of the League and the formation of the UN at the end of World War II. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. The Specialized Agencies are independent international organizations funded by both voluntary and assessed contributions. About UNISDR: The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), created in December 1999, is the successor to the secretariat of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction. Instead of increasing, in the next decade, the representation of women in the secretariat decreased to 26.7 percent[19]:p 29, Table 19In December 2011, the representation of women in the Secretariat at the D1 level was 27.4 percent, an increase of .6 percent over a two-year period. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. SPECIAL MEASURES FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF GENDER EQUALITY", "Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women :Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 34/180 of 18 December 1979. The Secretariat carries out preliminary legal and financial assessments of draft treaties and regulations drawn up within the SCO framework. At the head of the United Nations Secretariat is the Secretary-General. The hierarchy within each is as follows: As at 31 December 2018, there are 37,505 people employed from more than 140 countries within the Secretariat. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. World Health Organization: The World Health Organization (WHO) acts as a coordinating authority on international public health and deals with health and sanitation and diseases and sends medical teams to help combat epidemics. United Nations for UPSC: United Nations Secretariat: It is organized along departmental lines, with each department or office having a distinct area of action and responsibility. Established in 1950, WMO became the specialized agency of the United Nations for modern meteorology (weather and climate), operational hydrology and related geophysical sciences. It is responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security; including the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action. The IMO is supported by a permanent secretariat of employees who are representative of its members. These measures include mandatory selection of equally or better-qualified women candidates…"[20]:paragraph 147b, Since its creation, the Secretariat has undergone extensive reforms. It has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, next to the main United Nations campus. [7], One study finds the following factors play a role in the selection of staff for the Secretariat: a desire to achieve a minimum number of officials from each state; population size; and lo assessment of dues. All were established in 1945 when the UN was founded. The Secretariat provides organisational and technical support for meetings and/or sessions of SCO institutions in accordance with relevant regulations and in cooperation with the state hosting the meeting. Acronyms: Agency: Headquarters: Head: Established: 1. [7] Qualifications for membership include "the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity",[8] according to the UN Charter. [20] :paragraph 133 At D2 level The representation of women in 2011 was 24.4 percent[20] :p 17, To ensure that the Gender Equality target mandated by the General Assembly is met, the Secretariat, in September 1999, promulgated Administrative Instruction(AI) on "Special Measures for the Achievement of Gender Equality"( ST/AI/1999/9 )[21]:section 5.2 Gender Equality A/I echoes the goals of, and is in conformity with, mandate of Articles 8 and 101 of the Charter of the United Nations, and Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). The most overrepresented states in the Secretariat are small, rich democracies. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. UNWTO has 160 member states and 350 affiliated members representing private organizations, educational institutions and others. [1][2] The Secretariat is the United Nations' executive arm. Each member country agrees to the same set of terms for conducting international postal duties. Offices and departments coordinate with each other to ensure cohesion as they carry out the day to day work of the Organization in offices and duty stations around the world. He also asked the General Assembly to appropriate funds for a one-time staff buyout; to work with him in revising budgetary and human resources rules; to grant the Secretary-General more managerial authority and flexibility; to strengthen the Office of Internal Oversight Services; and "to review all mandates older than five years to see whether the activities concerned are still genuinely needed or whether the resources assigned to them can be reallocated in response to new and emerging challenges". Decisions on other questions are by simple majority. The UN system, also known unofficially as the “UN family”, is made up of the UN itself and many affiliated programmes, funds, and specialized agencies, all with their own membership, leadership, and budget. 2 UN Office for Partnerships (UNOP) is the UN’s focal point vis-a-vis the United Nations Foundation, Inc. 3 IAEA and OPCW report to the Security Council and the General Assembly (GA). The summaries are prepared in consultation with exam toppers and serving/retired civil servants along with our own team of experts who ensure that you refer to the most relevant content in your preparation journey. Power and the Staffing of the United Nations Secretariat", http://www.un.org/en/mainbodies/secretariat/, "Employment of Qualified Women in Senior and other professional positions by the secretariats of Organisations in the United Nations system", "Personnel questions : C Improvement of the status of women in the Secretariat", "Improvement of Status of women in the Secretariat", "POLICIES TO ACHIEVE GENDER EQUALITY IN THE UNITED NATIONS", "Improvement of the status of women in the Secretariat", "58/144. [20]:p3, paragraph 67–68 and that Special measures would remain in effect until the "goal of gender parity is achieved", and sustained for a period of time. The programmes and funds are financed through voluntary rather than assessed contributions. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations created in 1967 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The United Nations Secretariat (French: Secrétariat des Nations unies) is one of the six major organs of the United Nations, with the others being (a) the General Assembly; (b) the Security Council; (c) the Economic and Social Council; (d) the defunct Trusteeship Council; and (e) the International Court of Justice. Staff-members are appointed by the Secretary-General alone and are assigned to the organs of the United Nations. 2012: a few nations, along with the United Nations Environment Programme , came together to form the Climate & Clean Air Coalition. The Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly, is the head of the secretariat. Dag Hammarskjöld, the United Nations' second Secretary-General, described its power as follows: "The United Nations is what member nations made it, but within the limits set by government action and government cooperation, much depends on what the Secretariat makes it... [it] has creative capacity. Some commentators believe the organization to be an important force for peace and human development, while others have called the organization ineffective, corrupt, or biased. Some commentators believe the organization to be an important force for peace and human development, while others have called the organization ineffective, corrupt, or biased.